Nairobi National Park, the first gazetted park in Kenya, was officially established on December 16, 1946. Located just 7 km south of Nairobi, it is the only national park in the world so close to a capital city. Covering 117 square kilometers (45 square miles), it sits at an altitude of 1,500-1,800 meters (5,000-6,000 feet) above sea level. Despite its proximity to the city, this unique wildlife haven remains one of Kenya’s most incredible conservation areas.
Nairobi National Park features a blend of thick woodlands near the city’s outskirts and vast rolling plains. Its dry transitional savanna supports various tree species, including acacias, Cape chestnut, muhuhu, and Kenya olive. These trees provide vital habitats for the park’s wildlife, enhancing biodiversity in this compact but thriving ecosystem.
This park plays a crucial role in rhino conservation, serving as a breeding and restocking ground for other protected areas. It is home to over 100 mammal species, including four of the Big Five—lion, leopard, buffalo, and rhino. Other wildlife includes zebras, giraffes, antelopes, and various reptiles. The well-managed ecosystem makes it one of Kenya’s most successful rhinoceros sanctuaries.
With over 500 recorded bird species, Nairobi National Park is a haven for bird lovers. At least 20 of these species are seasonal European migrants. Notable birds include the Secretary bird, Martial eagle, Grey crowned crane, and White-bellied bustard. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a casual nature enthusiast, the park offers spectacular birdwatching opportunities.
Visitors can explore multiple attractions within the park. The Nairobi Animal Orphanage, founded in 1963, rehabilitates lions, cheetahs, hyenas, jackals, and other animals. The Ivory Burning Site Monument is a significant conservation landmark. Walking trails at the hippo pools, the Nairobi Safari Walk, and well-maintained picnic sites enhance the experience.
Despite its small size, the Park offers an unforgettable safari experience. It remains one of Kenya’s most successful conservation areas, attracting tourists eager to witness wildlife against the backdrop of a bustling city.
